As we’ve tracked Utah and national news through 2023, we have compiled some of the key Colorado River issues and topics that have appeared in media outlets this year
Temporary Water Reduction Plan
The Colorado River negotiations have seen several key milestones. Six states in the basin initially agreed to a water-reduction plan, with California resisting. Federal proposals for water cuts brought further disagreements. Eventually, all seven states reached a temporary conservation agreement but faced skepticism regarding long-term solutions. Future management and federal assistance efforts are ongoing as they plan for the river’s future beyond 2026.
Lake Powell Rising Above Record Lows
Lake Powell’s water levels have experienced significant fluctuations. In recent years, the lake reached record lows. However, heavy snowpack and wet weather patterns have led to notable rises, offering temporary relief. Still, hydrologists estimate it would take many years of above-average snowpack to fill the lake back to peak levels.
Discussions on the Future of Lake Powell
The Colorado River’s water capacity to support Lake Powell and Lake Mead is in question, with concerns that these reservoirs may not refill in our lifetimes. Public input is sought on the fate of Lake Powell, with proposals ranging from draining it to restoring Glen Canyon. Some proposals suggest focusing on Lake Mead and restoring natural river flow. Debate rages over the potential impact on recreation and tourism.
Indigenous People's Water Rights
Native American water rights took center stage in the Colorado River narrative. The Gila River Indian Community secured a deal with the U.S. government. The Navajo Nation faced a Supreme Court setback over treaty-based water access. Tribes’ involvement gained importance in river operations, emphasizing inclusivity and consultation in the ongoing struggle for fair water allocation.
Understanding Colorado River's Water Supply
Evaporation from the Colorado River intensified disputes between Lower and Upper Basin states, as water allocation becomes meticulous. Researchers delved into sublimation, unearthing the river’s hidden losses. Changes in long-term weather patterns exacerbate the problem, with higher temperatures deemed responsible for significant “water theft.” Studies reveal that “low is the new average” on the Colorado River.