Youth Age

This continuum portrays risk according to the ability of a youth to operate independently; other variables may pose different age-based risks.

dark green

Very Low Risk Exposure

Age 18+

Examples:

  • Legal adults

light green

Low Risk Exposure

Age 16 – Age 17

Examples:

  • Older high school

yellow

Moderate Risk Exposure

Age 12 – Age 15

Examples:

  • Middle school
  • Early high school

orange

High Risk Exposure

Age 6 – Age 11

Examples:

  • Elementary school children

red

Very High Risk Exposure

Birth – Age 5

Examples:

  • Infants
  • Toddlers
  • Pre-schoolers

Reducing Risk

Tips for reducing risk for Youth Age

  • The overarching principle when it comes to youth age is that in most cases the younger age of the youth, the more supervision and support responsibilities your program will need to have. The age of the group will dictate particular risks associated with certain activities, and specific needs in terms of supervision.
  • First, what does not change, regardless of age:
    • Parental consent is required for all ages.
    • Supervision is also required for all ages while attending your program or event.
    • Children are at risk for abuse no matter the age. The types of risks may change depending on age.
  • Age-based considerations are listed below:
    • Pre-K aged children (age 0-5) will need help with basic needs including feeding, toileting, and safely navigating movement between locales. They require very close supervision and a structured schedule.
    • Elementary aged children (age 6-11) are more able to care for their own basic needs but will require somewhat more structured activities, and close supervision at all times.
    • Middle/early high school aged teens (age 12-15) may be able to manage their time more freely than younger children, but still require supervision at all times.
    • Older youth (age 16-17) may come and go to a program independently, such as by car or transit. They also may be able to successfully participate in less structured, more ambitious activities safely. In any case, you still are responsible for providing supervision while participating in your program.
  • A mixed age group also presents unique risks that need to be addressed.